Social security offers benefits in the event of retirement, disability or death to individuals who have paid social security taxes or meet low income requirements. Despite much available information produced by the Social Security Administration (SSA), many wonder, "How do I file for Social Security benefits?" If you have all of the necessary documents available, your application for benefits will be far easier. However, if a document is missing, don't allow this to delay your application, as this will delay your eligibility date and your first payment. Your application can still begin while waiting to receive a missing document. Survivors' benefits are available to your family when you die. Your spouse receives a one-time payment of $255, and periodic payments if over age 60. Dependent children may also receive periodic payments. To file for social security benefits, apply by phone at 800-772-1213, or visit your local SSA office in person. You may also apply online at www.ssa.gov. You will need to provide your name, birth certificate, social security number, W-2 or tax returns and military discharge papers, if applicable. If filing for social security benefits seems overwhelming, seek professional assistance from a qualified social security attorney.